S5L8720/Hardware

This should help people reversing iBoot and friends. It is a work in progress.

SHA1[edit]

Base: 0x38000000
Register	Description
0x00	Configuration
0x04	Setup
0x20 through 0x30	Output SHA1 hash
0x40 through 0x7C	Data Input (64 Bytes)

See S5L8720 SHA1 for a more detailed description

DMA (PL080)[edit]

This appears to use an ARM PrimeCell PL080. You can read the technical reference manual here^{[dead link]}.

Base (dmac0): 0x38200000 Base (dmac1): 0x39900000
Register	Description
0x0	Interrupt Status
0x4	TC Status (If HIGH, transaction complete)
0x8	TC Interrupt Clear
0xC	Error Interrupt Status
0x10	Error Interrupt Clear
0x14	TC Interrupt Status Before Masking (Raw)
0x18	Error Interrupt Status Before Masking (Raw)
0x1C	DMA Channels Enabled
0x30	Controller Configuration
0x34	Enable / Disable Synchronization
0x100	Channel 0 Source Address
0x104	Channel 0 Destination Address
0x108	Channel 0 Linked List Address
0x10C	Channel 0 Control 1
0x110	Channel 0 Control 2
0x114	Channel 0 Configuration

VIC (PL192)[edit]

This appears to use an ARM PrimeCell PL192. You can read the technical reference manual here.

Base (vic0): 0x38E00000 Base (vic1): 0x38E01000
Register	Description
0x0	IRQ Status
0x4	FIQ Status
0x8	Raw Interrupt Status
0xC	Interrupt Select (0=IRQ, 1=FIQ)
0x10	Interrupt Enable (0=Disabled, 1=Enabled)
0x14	Interrupt Enable Clear (Write-Only; 0=No Effect, 1=Interrupt enabled with previous reg disabled)
0x18	Software Interrupt (0=Disabled, 1=Enabled)
0x1C	Software Interrupt Clear (Write-Only; 0=No Effect, 1=Interrupt enabled with previous reg disabled)
0x20	Register Protection Mode. If bit 0 is set to 1, then Protection Mode is on and only privileged mode writes will work.
0x24	Software Interrupt Priority Mask (0=Masked, 1=Not Masked)
0x100	Vector Addresses
0x200	Vector Priority Levels
0xFE0 through 0xFEC	Peripheral Identification Registers Part Number: Bits 7 through 0 of register 0xFE0 is one portion of the part number (0x92), then bits 3 through 0 of register 0xFE4 is the other portion of it (0x1). If you do some annoying shifting, to put it together, you get 0x192 (0x92\|0x11<<8&0xFFF==0x192). 0x192 indicates that it is an ARM PrimeCell PL192. Designer: Bits 7 through 4 of register 0xFE4 is one portion of the designer tag (0x1), then bits 3 through 0 of register 0xFE8 is the other portion of it (0x4). Like above, we can do (0x11 \| 0x4<<4) and we get 0x41, which is "A" in ASCII, meaning it was designed by ARM Limited. Revision Number: Unlike the above two, this one is pretty easy. Bits 7 through 4 of register 0xFE8 is the revision number, which is "0" at least for the iPod touch 2G. Configuration: The reference manual simply states that bits 7 through 2 should read back as 0, and nothing more about them. It also states that bits 1 through 0 indicate the number of interrupts supported, which appear to be 32 for the iPod touch 2G (0b00=32 Supported, 0b01=64 Supported, 0b10=128 Supported, 0b11=256 Supported).
0xFF0 through 0xFFC	PrimeCell Identification Registers Register 0xFF0: Should read as 0x0D Register 0xFF4: Should read as 0xF0 Register 0xFF8: Should read as 0x05 Register 0xFFC: Should read as 0xB1

CHIPID[edit]

All information here was gathered by reversing iBoot and friends.

Base: 0x3D100000
Register	Description
0x0	Unused & Unreferenced Register
0x4	Not yet documented
0x8	Chip Info Chip ID: Bits 31 through 16 (0x8720, meaning it is an S5L8720) Security Epoch: Bits 15 through 1 (0x01)

WDT (Watchdog Timer)[edit]

Base: 0x3C800000
Register	Description
0x0	Control Register NOTE: It seems that you can disable Watchdog Timer by rewriting this register to 0x00000000, and you can reboot the device by rewriting it to 0x100000
0x4	Watchdog Timeout Duration
0xC	Interrupt Clear

Timers[edit]

See separate article S5L8720 Timers (Hardware)

ARM7 (Second CPU)[edit]

All information here was gathered by looking at the code for the ARM7 Go command, as well as noting that although 2.1.1 iBoots reference this as 0xB8600000, 0x80000000 through 0xFFFFFFFF is mapped to 0x0 through 0x7FFFFFFF when the MMU does it's stuff.

Base: 0x38600000
Register	Description
0x100	Running Status To halt the ARM7: Clear all bits then set bit to 2. To make it resume: Set bit 1
0x110	Code Address To run code, halt the ARM7, write the load address of the code to this register, write 0x3FF0000 to register 0x114, then resume the ARM7
0x114	"Code Waiting" I don't know exactly what this register does, but I named it like this because 0x3FF0000 is written to this register when there is a load address of code to be jumped to in register 0x110

UART[edit]

Base (uart0 - Serial): 0x3CC00000 Base (uart1 - Bluetooth): 0x3DB00000 Base (uart2): 0x3DC00000 Base (uart3): 0x3DD00000
Register	Description

SPI[edit]

Base (spi0 - NOR Flash): 0x3C300000 Base (spi1 - NOR Flash): 0x3CE00000 Base (spi2): 0x3D200000 Base (spi3): 0x3DA00000 Base (spi4 - Multi Touch): 0x3E100000
Register	Description

Links[edit]